Thursday, October 23, 2014

Monday, October 27 news perspective.



Important: please note that you are responsible for this week's work. If you are watching or participating in , plan accordingly. There are two, two-day assignments. The first is due by midnight on Tuesday, the second on Thursday by midnight. 

per·spec·tive
pərˈspektiv/
noun
a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

"most guidebook history is written from the editor's 

perspective"
synonym


outlook, view, viewpoint, point of view, POV, standpoint, position, stand, stance, angle, attitude, frame of mind, frame of reference, approach, way of looking, interpretation


Our next step is integrating news stories with

perspective, so as to have a deeper

 understanding of how different news sources

 handle a story. Is it possible to remain

 unbiased?
 


DIRECTIONS:

1.Open a word document


 2.Below you will find three paired stories, labelled by number and letter. ie.

  story 1 a, story 1 b.


3.  Read each pair carefully, noting language usage and tone 


 4. Copy and paste the story titles into your word document

5. Write a comparison paragraph of a minimum of 100 words  that explains how each of the news sources handled the story. That means you will have 3-100 word responses. Use specific textual examples to support your analysis. Finally, conclude with an evaluation of as to what extent the story was written objectively, or has demonstrated bias.


(What do you mean by "handled the story?"  Look carefully at the text? What word choices did the author make- adjectives? verbs? Consider tone? Where is the focus? When you answer these, ask yourself why the author made these choices and then you'll be able to respond to the bias evaluation.)
6. Rubric: demonstrates accurate understanding of the articles; textual
evidence; evaluation of the two news sources and language conventions(grammar, spelling, syntax.)


7. There are three paired articles. DUE BY midnight on Tuesday.

STORIES  
1a 
Fox News - Fair & Balanced

Islamic terrorists kill at least 40 students in attack on Nigerian college

Islamic terrorists dressed in Nigerian military uniforms assaulted a college inside the country Sunday, gunning down dozens of students as they slept in their dorms and shot others trying to flee, witnesses say.
"They started gathering students into groups outside, then they opened fire and killed one group and then moved onto the next group and killed them. It was so terrible," one surviving student, who would only give his first name of Idris, told Reuters.
As many as 50 students may have been killed in the attack, which began at about 1 a.m. in rural Gujba, Provost Molima Idi Mato of Yobe State College of Agriculture, told The Associated Press.
"They attacked our students while they were sleeping in their hostels, they opened fire at them," he said. The extremists also torched classrooms.
Nigeria State Police Commissioner Sanusi Rufai told Reuters that he suspected that the terrorist group Boko Haram was behind the attack, but declined to elaborate.
Boko Haram is aiming to establish an Islamic state in northern Nigeria and has intensified attacks on civilians in revenge for a Nigerian military offensive against the group, Reuters reports.
Idi Mato said he could not give an exact death toll as security forces still are recovering bodies of students mostly aged between 18 and 22.
The Nigerian military has collected 42 bodies and transported 18 wounded students to Damaturu Specialist Hospital, 25 miles north, said a military intelligence official, who insisted on anonymity because he is not authorized to speak to the press.
The extremists rode into the college in two double-cabin pickup all-terrain vehicles and on motorcycles, some dressed in Nigerian military camouflage uniforms, a surviving student, Ibrahim Mohammed, told the AP. He said they appeared to know the layout of the college, attacking the four male hostels but avoiding the one hostel reserved for women.
"We ran into the bush, nobody is left in the school now," Mohammed said.
Almost all those killed were Muslims, as is the college's student body, said Adamu Usman, a survivor from Gujba who was helping the wounded at the hospital.
Wailing relatives gathered outside the hospital morgue, where rescue workers laid out bloody bodies in an orderly row on the lawn for family members to identify their loved ones.
One body had its fists clenched to the chest in a protective gesture. Another had hands clasped under the chin, as if in prayer. A third had arms raised in surrender.
Provost Idi Mato confirmed the school's other 1,000 enrolled students have fled the college.
He said there were no security forces stationed at the college despite government assurances that they would be deployed. The state commissioner for education, Mohammmed Lamin, called a news conference two weeks ago urging all schools to reopen and promising protection from soldiers and police.
Most schools in the area closed after militants on July 6 killed 29 pupils and a teacher, burning some alive in their hostels, at Mamudo outside Damaturu.
Northeastern Nigeria is under a military state of emergency to battle an Islamic uprising prosecuted by Boko Haram militants who have killed more than 1,700 people since 2010 in their quest to install an Islamic state, though half the country's 160 million citizens are Christian. Boko Haram means Western education is forbidden in the local Hausa language.
Story 1 b The Huffington Post

Nigeria College Shooting: Dozens Of Students Shot Dead In Their Sleep

POTISKUM, Nigeria — Suspected Islamic extremists attacked an agricultural college in the dead of night, gunning down dozens of students as they slept in dormitories and torching classrooms, the school's provost said – the latest violence in northeastern Nigeria's ongoing Islamic uprising.
The attack, blamed on the Boko Haram extremist group, came despite a 4 1/2-month-old state of emergency covering three states and one-sixth of the country. It and other recent violence have led many to doubt assurances from the government and the military that they are winning Nigeria's war on the extremists.
Provost Molima Idi Mato of Yobe State College of Agriculture told The Associated Press that there were no security forces protecting the college. Two weeks ago, the state commissioner for education had begged schools and colleges to reopen and promised they would be guarded by soldiers and police.
Idi Mato said as many as 50 students may have been killed in the assault that began at about 1 a.m. Sunday in rural Gujba. "They attacked our students while they were sleeping in their hostels. They opened fire at them," he said, adding that most victims were aged between 18 and 22.
Soldiers recovered 42 bodies and transported 18 wounded students to Damaturu Specialist Hospital, 40 kilometers (25) miles north, said a military intelligence official who insisted on anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the press.
Two of the wounded later died, said Adamu Usman, a survivor from Gujba who was helping at the hospital.
President Goodluck Jonathan condemned the attack in a televised "chat with the media" Sunday night, and questioned the motives of Boko Haram, which wants to impose Islamic law across Nigeria. He said he wondered whether the victims were Muslim or Christian.
Usman said almost all those killed were Muslims, as is the majority of the college's student body.
Jonathan likened the assault to that on Nairobi's premier shopping mall last week, where Islamic extremists from Somalia's al-Shabab movement killed 67 civilians – but only after allowing many Muslims to leave. Boko Haram has said some of its fighters trained with al-Shabab in Somalia.

Story 2 a Back Home ButtonBack Home ButtonBack Home Button

Last Gasp of the Climate Change Cult

The United Nations, as forecast -- the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate or whatever -- has predictably issued their latest report based on the hoax of man-made global warming, and they say that it is getting warmer and that we are causing it.  I think it's a blatant, flood-the-zone technique.  We're not getting warmer.  For the last 15 years, it has not gotten warmer.  Everybody's running around in the global science community saying, "Global climate change," trying to explain why it hasn't warmed. 
They're using, "Well, it's been hurricanes, volcanoes, Sahara dust and so forth."  I don't know, folks.  We live in an era where nothing is real except the nothing. The real nothing is what's passed off as real, and what is real is mocked and laughed at, made fun of and discarded.  Algore, four days ago, called for making climate change denial a taboo.  Algore said, "There needs to be a political price for climate denial."  A political price?
Now, remember, we have a Constitution, and there is in the Constitution the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments.  One of them, the first one, is freedom of speech -- and specifically political speech was singled out as protected.  Global warming is a political issue, and if you doubt that, the very people pushing it are all political people, be they scientists or otherwise.  But Algore is a politician.  He's not a scientist.  He has no formal scientific training.  He never has had. 
He's a politician. 
The number one advocate for global warming is a politician, and here's a guy now who has made millions, multiple millions of dollars scaring people with this big, fat lie.  It has been proven to be a lie and untrue.  He has made millions off of this, and he's suggesting that anybody who disagrees with him be punished, or outcast, or pay some kind of a price. Public humiliation or a tax increase or something.  This is precisely the mental attitude of dictators and statists who don't tolerate dissent.
They want to criminalize dissent. They want to criminalize people that disagree with him.  Algore is apparently not interested in entering the arena of ideas and winning debates with any of this, or any of the people that disagree with him.  "Within the market system we have to put a price on carbon, and within the political system," he said, "we have to put a price on denial."  Do you believe this?  A price on denial!
He said this at the Social Good Summit in New York City.  Algore said, "It is simply unacceptable for major companies to mimic the unethical strategy of the tobacco companies in presenting blatantly false information in order to protect a business model."  He added, alleging what some oil and coal companies are doing, "There needs to be a political price for denial." 
"He urged attendees to challenge denial of climate change in conversations in families and communities and elsewhere. 'We can win this conversation and winning a conversation can make all the difference,' Gore said. 'Don’t let denial go unchallenged.' Gore noted how racism and later homophobia have become increasingly unacceptable." So now denying the politics of global warming is akin to racism and homophobia, and it must be treated the same way. 
Story 2 b 

Humans almost certainly cause global warming, scientific panel says







A panel of the world’s leading climate scientists strongly asserted Friday that “it is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause” of global warming since 1950 and warned of more rapid ice melt and rising seas if governments do not aggressively act to reduce the pace of greenhouse gas emissions.
At a meeting in Stockholm, where the panel released its latest assessment of climate change, the scientists for the first time established a budget for the amount of carbon that can be released into the atmosphere. Even if that target is reached, carbon emissions will have a harmful impact on the environment well into the future.
Graphic
Little doubt humans are the cause of global warming, says IPCC report.
Click Here to View Full Graphic Story
Little doubt humans are the cause of global warming, says IPCC report.


“As the ocean warms, and glaciers and ice sheets reduce, global mean sea level will continue to rise but at a faster rate than we have experienced over the past 40 years,” said Qin Dahe, a Chinese scientist who co-chaired the working group that produced the first of the report’s three segments, a summary for government policymakers.
“As a result of our past, present and expected future emissions of [carbon dioxide], we are committed to climate change, and effects will persist for many centuries even if emissions . . . stop,” said Thomas Stocker, a German scientist who served as the other leader of the working group.
Improved models
The 2,000-page report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, appointed by the United Nations, will not be available until Monday, following a weekend of editing and corrections. But a summary highlighting 20 findings was provided early Friday.
Some key findings were that the planet is warming at an accelerated pace without any doubt, that humans are causing it with 95 percent certainty and that the past three decades have been the hottest since 1850.
Carbon concentrations in the atmosphere have increased 40 percent since then, and carbon, methane and nitrous oxide are at levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years.
Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have steadily lost mass in two decades, and glaciers are shrinking worldwide. Sea-level rise could reach three feet by 2100.
The panel expressed high confidence in its findings because climate models that help scientists observe surface temperature patterns have improved in the past six years, since its previous climate assessment. The current assessment is the IPCC’s fifth since 1990.
Scientists arrived at their conclusions by drawing on more than 9,000 publications. They considered more than 54,000 comments from about 1,050 people in 52 nations.
Yet the summary did little to dissuade a small but forceful chorus of scholars who deny that humans cause significant global warming or that Earth is suffering from warming effects.
The Heartland Institute, a nonprofit group funded by individuals and corporations, denounced the IPCC’s findings in a statement, citing a competing report called Climate Change Reconsidered II, released about a week ago by the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change.
Consistent with the positions of the institute, which helped pay for it, the NIPCC found that “the human impact on climate is very small, and . . . any warming that may be due to human greenhouse gas emissions is likely to be so small as to be invisible,” said the institute’s president, Joseph Bast.

Story 3a 

Castro offers to co-operate with US on Ebola

Cuba's former leader says offer not aimed at ending animosity with US but needed in the interests of "world peace".

Last updated: 19 Oct 2014 17:50

The worst Ebola outbreak on record has killed more than 4,500 people, most of them in West African countries [EPA]
Fidel Castro, the 88-year-old former Cuban leader, has said his country is ready to work with the US in the battle against Ebola, saying that such co-operation would be in the interest of "the peace of the world".
Cuba has already sent 165 doctors and nurses to help fight Ebola in Sierra Leone and plans to send 296 others soon to Liberia and Guinea.
Writng in state media on Saturday, Castro said: "We will gladly co-operate with American personnel in that task, and not in search of peace between the two states that have been adversaries for so many years, but ... for peace in the world, a goal that can and should be attempted.
"The medical personnel who heads anywhere to save lives, even at the risk of losing theirs, are the greatest example of solidarity that a human being can offer, especially when one is not driven by material interest."

Cuban officials said on Saturday that their health ministry would try to organise more aid for the affected countries in West Africa at a meeting with Cuban allies and international health organisations on Monday.

The South American county's efforts have already brought unusual praise from US Secretary of State John Kerry, who was quoted saying that countries like Cuba had taken impressive steps to tackle Ebola.

Obama warns against hysteria 
The US, for its part, has already deployed hundreds of soldiers as well as health care workers to help control the disease. Washington has pledged to send up to 4,000 military personnel to the region by the end of October.
Pentagon officials estimate US President Barack Obama's plan to tackle Ebola could cost up to $750m for a six-month period, a figure that includes airlifting personnel, medical supplies, protective suits and temporary housing for Ebola victims.
With three cases of Ebola diagnosed in the US and dozens being monitored for potential exposure, Obama urged Americans on Saturday not to give in to "hysteria" about the virus.
"This is a serious disease, but we can't give in to hysteria or fear-because that only makes it harder to get people the accurate information they need,'' Obama said
Obama has made it clear that he will not bow to demands from some lawmakers for a ban on flights from region.
"We can't just cut ourselves off from West Africa," Obama said in his weekly radio address. "Trying to seal off an entire region of the world - if that were even possible - could actually make the situation worse," he said.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said on Saturday European Union leaders should raise the amount of money pledged to fight Ebola to $1.3 bn and mobilise at least 2,000 workers to head to West Africa.
The worst Ebola outbreak on record has killed more than 4,500 people, most of them in the West African countries of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.

3b. 

Cuba Is Totally Showing Up The US With Its Tremendous Ebola Response

As the official number of Ebola deaths in west Africa’s crisis topped 4,000 last week – experts say the actual figure is at least twice as high – the UN issued a stark call to arms. Even to simply slow down the rate of infection, the international humanitarian effort would have to increase massively, warned secretary-general Ban Ki-moon.
“We need a 20-fold resource mobilisation,” he said. “We need at least a 20-fold surge in assistance – mobile laboratories, vehicles, helicopters, protective equipment, trained medical personnel, and medevac capacities.”
But big hitters such as China or Brazil, or former colonial powers such France and the UK, have not been stepping up to the plate. Instead, the single biggest medical force on the Ebola frontline has been a small island: Cuba.
That a nation of 11 million people, with a GDP of $6,051 per capita, is leading the effort says much of the international response. A brigade of 165 Cuban health workers arrived in Sierra Leone last week, the first batch of a total of 461. In sharp contrast, western governments have appeared more focused on stopping the epidemic at their borders than actually stemming it in west Africa. The international effort now struggling to keep ahead of the burgeoning cases might have nipped the outbreak in the bud had it come earlier.
André Carrilho, an illustrator whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Vanity Fair, noted the moment when the background hum of Ebola coverage suddenly turned into a shrill panic. Only in August, after two US missionaries caught the disease while working in Liberia and were flown to Atlanta, did the mushrooming crisis come into clear focus for many in the west.
“Suddenly we could put a face and a name to these patients, something that I had not felt before. To top it all, an experimental drug was found and administered in record time,” explained the Lisbon-based artist. “I started thinking on how I could depict what I perceived to be a deep imbalance between the reporting on the deaths of hundreds of African patients and the personal tragedy of just two westerners.”
The result was a striking illustration: a sea of beds filled with black African patients writhing in agony, while the media notice only the single white patient.
“It’s natural that people care more about what’s happening closer to their lives and realities,” Carrilho said. “But I also think we all have a responsibility to not view what is not our immediate problem as a lesser problem. The fact that thousands of deaths in Africa are treated as a statistic, and that one or two patients inside our borders are reported in all their individual pain, should be cause for reflection.”
With the early alarm bells ignored, the handful of international health agencies which did act were quickly overwhelmed, allowing Ebola to slip across the border of Guinea and gather pace in Liberia and Sierra Leone.
The sentiment behind Carrilho’s illustration neatly encapsulates a renewed media frenzy now that as two cases have been imported into the US, and a Spanish nurse infected over the past month.
“What I’d like to see is a little less hysteria in the US and the UK,” said Andrew Gleadle, programme director for the International Medical Corps (IMC), which recruits health personnel for global humanitarian disasters, as he snatched a breather between shifts in Sierra Leone. “We may get a few isolated cases [in the west] but we’re not going to get an epidemic. We need more focus on west Africa where the real problem is.”




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